Author: <span>Mehmet Akar</span>

What Is Photophobia (Light Sensitivity)? What Are the Symptoms of Photophobia?
Photophobia is a condition characterized by excessive sensitivity of the eyes to light. A person may experience discomfort, pain, or watering in bright light. This symptom can occur in many diseases affecting the ocular surface or nervous system. Dry eye, corneal infections, uveitis, and migraine attacks are among the most common causes of photophobia. Treating […]
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What Is a Fundus Examination?
A fundus examination is a fundamental eye examination method that allows the retina, optic nerve, and vascular structures to be evaluated. It is used for the early diagnosis of many eye and systemic diseases. During the examination, the pupil is dilated with eye drops, and the retina is examined in detail using specialized devices. This […]
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What Is Rosacea? What Causes Rosacea?
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition characterized by facial redness, dilated capillaries, and lesions that may become permanent over time. It usually becomes noticeable on the cheeks, nose, and forehead and progresses through periodic flare-ups. Although the exact cause of the condition is unknown, genetic predisposition and environmental factors play a role. Sunlight, alcohol, spicy […]
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Episcleritis and Scleritis
Episcleritis is inflammation of the thin layer covering the white part of the eye and usually follows a mild course. Scleritis is a serious condition affecting deeper tissues that can cause severe pain and vision loss. Distinguishing between the two conditions is highly important for treatment planning. Episcleritis is generally associated with allergies, infections, or […]
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Refractive Errors: Symptoms and Treatment
Refractive errors cause blurred vision when the eye cannot focus light correctly. Myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism are the most common refractive errors. These conditions can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, or surgical methods. Myopia is characterized by difficulty seeing distant objects clearly. It generally begins during childhood and may progress with age. Regular eye […]
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Visual Field Test
A visual field test is an important diagnostic method that measures the eye's peripheral vision. It is frequently performed in glaucoma, retinal diseases, and optic nerve disorders. It helps detect vision loss at an early stage. This test measures a person's ability to perceive lights appearing in the surrounding area while looking at a fixed […]
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OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) Eye Scan
OCT eye imaging is an advanced imaging method used to examine the detailed structure of the retina and optic nerve. It is painless and quick to perform and provides a major advantage in diagnosing eye diseases at an early stage. OCT provides high-resolution cross-sectional images of the retinal layers. This allows diseases such as glaucoma, […]
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Visual Acuity Test
The visual acuity test is a basic examination method that evaluates the eye's ability to see clearly at different distances. The patient's level of vision is measured using letters, numbers, or symbols. It is routinely performed during eye health screenings. The test is critically important in diagnosing refractive errors such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. […]
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Why Turkey Has Some of the Best Ophthalmologists
Eye diseases, medically covered by the field of ophthalmology, include all health conditions that affect vision and the eye's delicate structures, such as the cornea, lens, and retina. This field covers a wide range of conditions, from common problems such as cataracts and glaucoma to strabismus and macular degeneration, as well as refractive errors such […]
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What Is Oculoplastic Surgery and Why Is It Performed?
Oculoplastic surgery encompasses aesthetic and reconstructive surgical procedures involving the eyelids, tear ducts, and tissues surrounding the eyes. It is performed both to correct functional disorders and to improve aesthetic appearance. Oculoplastic surgery includes the correction of drooping eyelids, eyelid tumors, congenital abnormalities, and trauma. Aesthetic procedures to rejuvenate the area around the eyes also […]
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The Pupil: Definition, Anatomy, and Function
The pupil is the structure located at the center of the iris that regulates the amount of light entering the eye. It dilates or constricts according to light intensity and helps provide clear vision. It has reflexes that are directly connected to the brain. The diameter of the pupil changes according to ambient light. It […]
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What Are Eye Drops? How Are They Used?
Eye drops are liquid medications used to protect eye health or treat diseases. They are effective in many conditions, including dryness, allergies, infections, and glaucoma. Correct application of eye drops determines the success of treatment. Washing the hands, preventing the dropper tip from touching the eye, and using the recommended dose are important for hygiene. […]
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